![]() For example, if one believes stealing can make him or her rich, he or she is more likely to start stealing. According to them, individuals take up deviant habits if they are appealing and beneficial to them. ![]() The proponents of this theory insist that people learn deviant behavior from their closest friends and relatives. They consider the reluctance to strive for the good of the group as being deviant.Īccording to the Symbolic Interactions Approach, the social nature of human beings contributes to the transference of deviant behavior from one person to the other. They argue that a member of a group should be ready to do anything for the sake of the group, including killing or committing suicide. ![]() Therefore, deviance to them is any behavior that goes against the rules of integration. The Structural-Functionalism Approach considers social integration as the most important element of socialization. For example, if many students in a school like sneaking and only few of them like smoking, then sneaking is not deviance, but smoking is. On the other hand, if only a few people behave in that manner, then the group will label that behavior deviant. If many people in a certain group behave in a certain way, then that behavior becomes normal. At the same time, some of the proponents consider deviance as a positive thing while others consider it a negative way of behaving.Īccording to the Statistical Approach, labeling behavior as deviant or not deviant depends on the number of people behaving in the same manner within a group of people. Nevertheless, many of the ideas in these theories overlap. The theories include the Symbolic Interaction Theory, the Conflict Theory, the Statistical Theory, the Legalistic Theory, the Reactive Theory, the Group Evaluation Approach and the Synthetic Approach. They use many theories in explaining what it means, but all of them refer to negative habits, attitudes and feelings among members of the society. Social scientists define deviance from different points of view.
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